GETTING DISABILITY - THE MEDICAL EVIDENCE

The federal regulations reserve Social Security disability benefits to individuals who an prove disability with objective medical evidence.  Generally, you must be able to provide medical records from doctors, psychologists, clinics, hospitals or other acceptable medical professionals that show.......

• the existence of impairments
• the severity of impairments
• the duration of impairments (how long symptoms have lasted)

There are two types of medical evidence.  Objective medical evidence may include imaging studies, laboratory reports, EKG, and comprehensive examinations by a qualified doctor.  Subjective medical evidence refers to opinions of professionals who have viewed the objective evidence and given a professional opinion concerning the your symptoms, diseases or injuries.

It isn't enough for a claimant to allege back pain, for instance.  It isn't enough for a doctor to make a note in her chart that the patient has complained of back pain.  Most helpful would be an X-ray or MRI study showing the probable source and cause of back pain, such as a bulging or herniated disc, foraminal canal stenosis,  degenerative disc disease, etc.  Then, your doctor might offer an opinion as to how the disease (or injury) would limit your ability to sit, stand, walk, bend, crouch, crawl, lift, etc.

"It is really by demonstrating significant limitations on the ability to perform common work related activities that you qualify for disability benefits."

How severe must the limitations be?  The answer lies in the combination of several key facts:  the claimant's age, level of education and past work experience.  For most claimants under the age of 50, the impairment must prevent the ability to perform any full-time work.  The rules are somewhat less stringent for persons over age 50. For example, a claimant who is over age 55, has a limited education and past relevant work that is unskilled may only have to demonstrate that he cannot perform any of his past work.  A younger individual will likely have to prove the inability to perform any and all work which exists in the US economy.

If you are suffering from a medical condition that you feel may lead to disability, it is extremely important to get prompt medical attention, continue to see your doctor(s) regularly and try to follow the recommended treatment plan. It is also important to tell the doctor(s) about all your symptoms and explain any problems you are having with such things as prolonged sitting, standing, walking, bending, lifting, concentration, fatigue....etc.